Combustion Swirler

Overview

Focus:

Casting Simulation

Industry:

Industrial

Dimensions (mm):

104.75 X 50.8

Weight (g):

439

Complex Part

used in gas turbine combustion systems

USA Made

manufactured in Warsaw, Indiana

Efficient Delivery

of top quality parts

Rapid Prototyping

and simulations used

Soluble Cores

used to achieve complex geometries

Thickness Variations

and complex internal geometries

The swirler is a thin-walled part used for an industrial gas turbine combustion system. It is made at our facility in Warsaw, USA using nickel alloy.

Concept Development

Concept Development

A key challenge with this part was the thin wall, thick-to-thin sections and complex geometry. Tight dimensional requirements as a result of this complex internal geometry make this a complex part to inject and shell.

We worked with the customer to develop the concept and feedback on designs using our expert knowledge of the castability of materials and geometries.

Prototyping & Simulation

Prototyping & Simulation

Simulations and rapid 3D-printed prototypes were used to overcome any challenges presented to us by the complexity of the design. These processes allowed us to understand solidification rates, and led to us identifying an issue with the gating that we could then correct to ensure proper solidification.

We were able to use non-destructive testing methods on the prototypes to further test the results and identify any risks posed before entering into the full series production run.

Manufacturing Processes

Manufacturing Processes

Special tooling utilising soluble cores was leveraged to allow for the complex geometry to be injected. Trials to optimise mould manufacture on our fully automated lines were also used to ensure a good coverage during the mould build to reduce scrap and rework to the process to acceptable levels. We were able to leverage decades of process experience and specially developed systems to achieve the best results for our customer.

Quality Control & Testing

Quality Control & Testing

Results were verified with internal NDT in our world-class testing lab. This process presented us with an additional challenge due to the tight limits from the NDT specifications. The processes we used included x-ray testing and liquid penetrant testing. We also carried out in-the-field testing to ensure the component was reliably fit for purpose.

In overcoming the solidification challenges with careful testing, and using our expertise to identify the possibility of employing soluble cores to cast the complex geometries we were able to cast a top-class component that met the customer’s needs.

Impact

Impact

By ensuring through simulation and prototyping, along with our expertise in complex casting procedures, that the components were viable before we started casting, we were able to reduce scrap and costly rejections when testing in the field. By supplying quality, repeatable castings we are also making sure the customer benefits from best total cost of ownership.

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